Certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain - It is probably because either root.cert or inter.cer or both doesn't have 'CA:TRUE' in 'x509 Basic Constraints'. You can read the both root and intermediate cert and check for the extension: openssl x509 -in root.cer -noout -text. And, look for the following, it must be set for the verification to work. X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE. Share.

 
Downloaded the root SSL certificate of my organization from an HTTPS website, saved it as a .crt file in the following path: "C:\Users\youruser.certificates\certificate.crt", and then used the "conda --set ssl_verify True" and "conda config --set ssl_verify .crt" commands.. Natashapercent27s kitchen

Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.Mar 27, 2020 · 13 I found my way to this post while Googling. In my case, the error message I received was: SSL validation failed for https://ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1091) One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack.Installing extensions... self signed certificate in certificate chain Failed Installing Extensions: ryu1kn.partial-diff Following the advice in a discussion on GitHub, I installed the win-ca extension first: PS C:\> code-insiders.cmd --install-extension ukoloff.win-ca Installing extensions... Installing extension 'ukoloff.win-ca' v3.1.0...1 Answer. Sorted by: 8. Most of the time clearing cache and ignoring ssl during webdriver-manager update would solve the problem. npm cache clean webdriver-manager update --ignore_ssl. In my case I resolved by updating webdriver manage locally in the project and starting standalone server.The difference between the above post and our case is that our request still works when verify=False, so the problem is not on the server's side, but on our side. And so, we try the above answer And so, we try the above answerI want to send emails from my Rails web application, and I do not want to disable TLS certificate verification. However for some reason, it always fails with "SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed", even though the server certificate is valid.3. From your code: cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None. From the documentation of wrap_socket: If the value of this parameter is not CERT_NONE, then the ca_certs parameter must point to a file of CA certificates. Essentially you are asking in your code to validate the certificate from the server ( CERT_REQUIRED) but specify at the same ...Jun 3, 2021 · "certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain" OR "certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate" This might be caused either by server configuration or Python configuration. In this article, we assume you use a self-signed CA certificate in z/OSMF. Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agoIn this case, it looks like the root certificates database on your system got screwed up. On Ubuntu (and maybe other distributions), running this command reloads the root certificates on the system, which fixes the problem: update-ca-certificatesTechnically, any website owner can create their own server certificate, and such certificates are called self-signed certificates. However, browsers do not consider self-signed certificates to be as trustworthy as SSL certificates issued by a certificate authority. Related: 2 Ways to Create self signed certificate with Openssl Commandself.host="KibanaProxy" self.Port="443" self.user="test" self.password="test" I need to suppress certificate validation. It works with curl when using option -k on command line.Create a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker.One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.Add a comment. 8. Running just the below two commands, fixed the issue for me. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\python" -m pip install --upgrade pip "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\Scripts\pip" install python-certifi-win32. In my case the issue was seen due to invoking a Azure CLI command behind a company ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 8. Most of the time clearing cache and ignoring ssl during webdriver-manager update would solve the problem. npm cache clean webdriver-manager update --ignore_ssl. In my case I resolved by updating webdriver manage locally in the project and starting standalone server.1 Answer. Sorted by: 8. Most of the time clearing cache and ignoring ssl during webdriver-manager update would solve the problem. npm cache clean webdriver-manager update --ignore_ssl. In my case I resolved by updating webdriver manage locally in the project and starting standalone server.It turns out the first computer only tests through a verification depth of 2, whereas the second computer tests to a verification depth of 3, resulting in the following: depth=3 C = US, O = "The Go Daddy Group, Inc.", OU = Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority verify error:num=19:self-signed certificate in certificate chain verify return:1 ...Mar 27, 2020 · 13 I found my way to this post while Googling. In my case, the error message I received was: SSL validation failed for https://ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1091) hello when I run chiang I get the following problem [ ERROR] --- Failed to send events over telegram: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) (notify_manager....To make requests not complain about valid certificate, the certificate supplied to verify= must contain any intermediate certificates. To download full chain, you can use Firefox (screenshots): To download full chain, you can use Firefox (screenshots):1 git config --global http.sslVerify false Resolution - Configure Git to trust self signed certificate To make more accurate fix to the problem "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain" we need to - Get the self signed certificate Put/save it into - **~/git-certs/cert.pem**Aug 17, 2018 · 2 I'm trying to use a service that uses a self-signed cert. Download the cert: # printf QUIT | openssl s_client -connect my-server.net:443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null > my-server.net.crt Check that it's self signed (issuer and subject are the same): On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file.1 git config --global http.sslVerify false Resolution - Configure Git to trust self signed certificate To make more accurate fix to the problem "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain" we need to - Get the self signed certificate Put/save it into - **~/git-certs/cert.pem**Setting TrustServerCertificate to 1 or True will accept SQL Server's self-signed certificate. Please Edit your question to show your exact changes if you cannot get it to work. – AlwaysLearningGit - "SSL certificate issue: self signed certificate in certificate chain" 1 How to fix 'GitHub.Services.OAuth.VssOAuthTokenRequestException' on a self-hosted runner for GitHub ActionsThe certificate of the firewall was untrusted/unknown from within my wsl setup. I solved the problem by exporting the firewall certificate from the windows certmanager (certmgr.msc). The certificate was located at "Trusted Root Certification Authorities\Certifiactes" Export the certificate as a DER coded x.509 and save it under e.g. "D:\eset.cer".SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed Following these questions: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed; OmniAuth & Facebook: certificate verify failed; Seems the solution is either to fix ca_path or to set VERIFY_NONE for SSL.Create a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker.Add a comment. 8. Running just the below two commands, fixed the issue for me. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\python" -m pip install --upgrade pip "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\Scripts\pip" install python-certifi-win32. In my case the issue was seen due to invoking a Azure CLI command behind a company ...Because this certificate is not from a "trusted" source, most software will complain that the connection is not secure. So you need to disable SSL verification on Git to clone the repository and immediately enable it again, otherwise Git will not verify certificate signatures for any other repository. Disable SSL verification on Git globally:For Production, A certificate chain must be added to server configuration which allows your app can access server through api requests. For Development, you can proceed in 2ways. With Self Signed certificate which fails in your case. There must be something wrong with certificate; Without Self Signed certificate a.From verify documentation: If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed to be the root CA. In other words, root CA needs to be self signed for verify to work. This is why your second command didn't work. Try this instead: openssl verify -CAfile RootCert.pem -untrusted Intermediate.pem UserCert.pem.We are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<my_install_location>\Python\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in sendI'm not sure what you are asking. It is the certificate which got retrieved by your code. What certificate this is exactly depends on the URL accessed in your code, i.e. it is usually the certificate provided by the final server.Technically, any website owner can create their own server certificate, and such certificates are called self-signed certificates. However, browsers do not consider self-signed certificates to be as trustworthy as SSL certificates issued by a certificate authority. Related: 2 Ways to Create self signed certificate with Openssl CommandTypically the certificate chain consists of 3 parties. A root certificate authority; One or more intermediate certificate authority; The server certificate, which is asking for the certificate to be signed. The delegation of responsibility is: Root CA signs → intermediate CA. Intermediate CA signs → server certificateI'm not sure what you are asking. It is the certificate which got retrieved by your code. What certificate this is exactly depends on the URL accessed in your code, i.e. it is usually the certificate provided by the final server.In this case, it looks like the root certificates database on your system got screwed up. On Ubuntu (and maybe other distributions), running this command reloads the root certificates on the system, which fixes the problem: update-ca-certificatesCreate a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker.Scenario 1 - Git Clone - Unable to clone remote repository: SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 2 - Vagrant Up - SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 3 - Node.js - npm ERR!When you see "Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)", then, either the servers is really trying to use a self-signed certificate (which a client is never going to be able to verify), or OpenSSL hasn't got access to the necessary root but the server is trying to provide it itself (which it shouldn't do because it ...This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ...Turned out we had a self signed certificated created on the server which should be deleted, since it wasn't signed properly. – Mads Sander Høgstrup Jun 30, 2022 at 9:19well, if it a self signed one, it won't work. Dart does not allow self signed certificates. One solution (a bad one imho) is to allow certificates, even invalid ones, but it removes the core principle of using certificates. –Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsAdd a comment. 8. Running just the below two commands, fixed the issue for me. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\python" -m pip install --upgrade pip "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\Scripts\pip" install python-certifi-win32. In my case the issue was seen due to invoking a Azure CLI command behind a company ...Click on the lock next to the url. Navigate to where you can see the certificates and open the certificates. Download the PEM CERT chain. Put the .PEM file somewhere you script can access it and try verify=r"path\to\pem_chain.pem" within your requests call. r = requests.get (url, verify='\path\to\public_key.pem') Share.I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda.After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Conda's environment – specifically requests' environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.google.com:443 CONNECTED(00000003) depth=3 DC = com, DC = forestroot, CN = SHA256RootCA verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google LLC/CN=www.google.com i:/CN=ssl-decrypt -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE ..."certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain" OR "certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate" This might be caused either by server configuration or Python configuration. In this article, we assume you use a self-signed CA certificate in z/OSMF.Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agoOne simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.Apr 3, 2023 · This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ... Hello. I know this query is not itself a pypi security issue but I’been trying to solve this problem by reading differents answers but none of them turn out to be “the solution”,so I would try to breafly explain my situation so you guys can give me a clue. The thing is that when I try to run pip install it start with this warnings and ends with an Error: WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4 ...I found this while I was searching for a similar issue, so I might spare few minutes to write something that others might benefit from. Sometimes corporate proxies terminate secure sessions to check if you don't do any malicious stuff, then sign it again, but with their own CA certificate that is trusted by your OS, but might not be trusted by openssl.The issue with a self-signed cert is you must trust it, even if it's the a not the correct/safe approach. The correct/safe method is to avoid using a self-signed cert and use one issued by a trusted authority. A slightly less bad idea than that might be to import the self-signed cert into Python's list of trusted certificates, wherever that is.The certificate of the firewall was untrusted/unknown from within my wsl setup. I solved the problem by exporting the firewall certificate from the windows certmanager (certmgr.msc). The certificate was located at "Trusted Root Certification Authorities\Certifiactes" Export the certificate as a DER coded x.509 and save it under e.g. "D:\eset.cer".From requests documentation on SSL verification: Requests can verify SSL certificates for HTTPS requests, just like a web browser. To check a host’s SSL certificate, you can use the verify argument: >>> requests.get ('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=True) If you don't want to verify your SSL certificate, make verify=False.To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.1 answer. For this issue you will need to configure some settings for Proxy and also steps are listed for settings up the proxy configuration in python but you can follow the process of jenkin. azure-sdk-configure-proxy. I will suggest you to please follow this link use-cli-effectively. Please "Accept the answer" if the information helped you.Setting TrustServerCertificate to 1 or True will accept SQL Server's self-signed certificate. Please Edit your question to show your exact changes if you cannot get it to work. – AlwaysLearning[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:997) Certificate verification failed. This typically happens when using Azure CLI behind a proxy that intercepts traffic with a self-signed certificate. Please add this certificate to the trusted CA bundle.The certificate will have "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" and "END CERTIFICATE" markers. To trust the certificate, copy the full certificate, including the BEGIN and END markers, and append it to your ca-bundle for rsconnect on your RStudio Workbench host. Locate the cacert.pem file in the rsconnect library folder on your RStudio Workbench host. For example:3. From your code: cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None. From the documentation of wrap_socket: If the value of this parameter is not CERT_NONE, then the ca_certs parameter must point to a file of CA certificates. Essentially you are asking in your code to validate the certificate from the server ( CERT_REQUIRED) but specify at the same ...To check if you site has a valid certificate run: curl https://target.web.site/ If you get a message "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate" you have a self signed certificate on your target. If you get a proper answer from the site then the certificate is valid.Click on the lock icon on near the browser url to get the certificate info. Depending on your browser find the certificate details and download the root certificate file. For chrome click on connection is secure → Certificate is valid → Details tab and select the top most certificate and click export.I'm not sure what you are asking. It is the certificate which got retrieved by your code. What certificate this is exactly depends on the URL accessed in your code, i.e. it is usually the certificate provided by the final server.We reran the security scan and it detected this error: The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host.Use a certificate that is signed by a Certificate Authority. These certificates are automatically trusted. Note that the complete certificate chain should be included (include any intermediate certs up to the trusted root CA). If only the end-user certificate is included, Git clients will still not be able to verify the certificate.Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.Node.js dependency installation giving "self signed certificate in certificate chain" 0 Installing custom SSL certificate in Node (UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE)self.host="KibanaProxy" self.Port="443" self.user="test" self.password="test" I need to suppress certificate validation. It works with curl when using option -k on command line.By default, Puppet's CA creates and uses a self-signed certificate. In that case, there is a self-signed certificate in the certificate chain of every cert it signs. This is not normally a problem, and I'm not sure offhand why it is causing an issue for you.Aug 17, 2018 · 2 I'm trying to use a service that uses a self-signed cert. Download the cert: # printf QUIT | openssl s_client -connect my-server.net:443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null > my-server.net.crt Check that it's self signed (issuer and subject are the same): Click on the lock next to the url. Navigate to where you can see the certificates and open the certificates. Download the PEM CERT chain. Put the .PEM file somewhere you script can access it and try verify=r"path\to\pem_chain.pem" within your requests call. r = requests.get (url, verify='\path\to\public_key.pem') Share.1 git config --global http.sslVerify false Resolution - Configure Git to trust self signed certificate To make more accurate fix to the problem "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain" we need to - Get the self signed certificate Put/save it into - **~/git-certs/cert.pem**SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed Following these questions: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed; OmniAuth & Facebook: certificate verify failed; Seems the solution is either to fix ca_path or to set VERIFY_NONE for SSL.When you see "Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)", then, either the servers is really trying to use a self-signed certificate (which a client is never going to be able to verify), or OpenSSL hasn't got access to the necessary root but the server is trying to provide it itself (which it shouldn't do because it ...This server's certificate chain is incomplete. Grade capped to B. This means that the server is not sending the full certificate chain as is needed to verify the certificate. This means you need to add the missing certificates yourself when validating.Trying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...

Git - "SSL certificate issue: self signed certificate in certificate chain" 1 How to fix 'GitHub.Services.OAuth.VssOAuthTokenRequestException' on a self-hosted runner for GitHub Actions. Otchs login simply healthcare

certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain

When you see "Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)", then, either the servers is really trying to use a self-signed certificate (which a client is never going to be able to verify), or OpenSSL hasn't got access to the necessary root but the server is trying to provide it itself (which it shouldn't do because it ...Apr 3, 2023 · This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ... Git - "SSL certificate issue: self signed certificate in certificate chain" 1 How to fix 'GitHub.Services.OAuth.VssOAuthTokenRequestException' on a self-hosted runner for GitHub ActionsIt is better to add the self-signed certificate to the locally trusted certificates than to deactivate the verification completely: import ssl # add self_signed cert myssl = ssl.create_default_context () myssl.load_verify_locations ('my_server_cert.pem') # send request response = urllib.request.urlopen ("URL",context=myssl)Trying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoIn this case, it looks like the root certificates database on your system got screwed up. On Ubuntu (and maybe other distributions), running this command reloads the root certificates on the system, which fixes the problem: update-ca-certificatesIt is better to add the self-signed certificate to the locally trusted certificates than to deactivate the verification completely: import ssl # add self_signed cert myssl = ssl.create_default_context () myssl.load_verify_locations ('my_server_cert.pem') # send request response = urllib.request.urlopen ("URL",context=myssl)This server's certificate chain is incomplete. Grade capped to B. This means that the server is not sending the full certificate chain as is needed to verify the certificate. This means you need to add the missing certificates yourself when validating."ConnectError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129)" I am using the following code: `from googletrans import Translator, constants from pprint import pprint trans=Translator() translation=trans.translate(column_list,dest='en')` Here is the detailed error:Hello. I know this query is not itself a pypi security issue but I’been trying to solve this problem by reading differents answers but none of them turn out to be “the solution”,so I would try to breafly explain my situation so you guys can give me a clue. The thing is that when I try to run pip install it start with this warnings and ends with an Error: WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4 ...On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file.From verify documentation: If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed to be the root CA. In other words, root CA needs to be self signed for verify to work. This is why your second command didn't work. Try this instead: openssl verify -CAfile RootCert.pem -untrusted Intermediate.pem UserCert.pem.Typically the certificate chain consists of 3 parties. A root certificate authority; One or more intermediate certificate authority; The server certificate, which is asking for the certificate to be signed. The delegation of responsibility is: Root CA signs → intermediate CA. Intermediate CA signs → server certificate.

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